makrothumia and Thus I would fit Judas Iscariot under line 3, as one who finally denied Christ and was lost. Who does he use as an example to encourage them in patience. The last two refer to those who deny Christ or are faithless, and the consequences. As will be stressed later, endurance is related to heavenly treasures, rewards, and the eternal future, especially to the return of the Lord and the glories that will follow. The rich man had much throughout his lifetime by way of the world’s wealth and blessing, but had shown no interest in spiritual things while the opposite was true of Lazarus. The noun Gal. Many Christians get nervous when they hear the word “elect” and try to minimize or explain away its plain meaning. hupomeno and Kartereo is found only once in the New Testament, Hebrews 11:27, but the meaning of this word and its use here is significant to a study on endurance. The reason that you believed in Jesus Christ is that God first chose you for salvation. 2:14; see also, Matt. See, the judge stands before the gates!” To continue on their present path of grumbling or sighing against others was a failure to rest in God’s final judgment when He will make all things right. Write down the initials of fellow Christians with whom you have little or no patience and the reasons. 3. Endurance ( If you have not embraced this great biblical truth, you are missing the basis for assurance of your own salvation. 5:22-23),97 also give us a description of Christ Himself. The Bible tells us that people have an “inner” and an “outer” nature (Genesis 2:7, 2 Corinthians 4:16). Wisdom Concerning The Secret And Revealed Things, The Net Pastor's Journal, Eng Ed, Issue 38 Winter 2021, Marks of Maturity: Biblical Characteristics of a Christian Leader. To grumble is to fail to live in the certainty of the return of the Lord and to fail to recognize the extreme shortness of this life as James has previously pointed out, “What is your life like? To this element of finality there is the added emphasis of completion with the word “I have finished the course.” The word “finished,” the Greek, It consists of four “if” clauses, followed by their consequences. In June of this year (1999), my beautiful and faithful wife of forty years was diagnosed with extreme osteoporosis which, as it turned out, was caused multiple myeloma (cancer of the plasma cells and bone marrow). hupomone and What is forbidden is not the loud and bitter denunciation of others but the unexpressed feeling of bitterness or the smothered resentment that may express itself in a groan or a sigh. By the use of the term fought with the perfect tense, there is a sense of finality with victory. In addition, we have witnessed church bombings, parental and spouse abuse, and even parents murdering their own children. Clearly, the Father does not give all to the Son, because all do not come to Jesus. We were so thankful that our wait had been well worth it! Q. 2 Timothy 2:22-26 But keep away from youthful passions, and pursue righteousness, faithfulness, love, and peace, in company with others who call on the Lord from a pure heart. Perhaps God will grant them repentance and then knowledge of the truth 26 and they will come to their senses and escape the devil’s trap where they are held captive by him to do his will. 1:12). How can these difficulties be overcome. But this short overview of what we are facing in our fallen world does not even touch on the many problems we are each susceptible to like diseases that strike and destroy lives and families. Related Topics: Spiritual Life, Issues in Church Leadership/Ministry, Leadership, J. Hampton Keathley III, Th.M. The second and fourth lines contrast to mean, “If we endure hardship with Him now, we will be rewarded by reigning with Him in heaven. James calls attention to the prophets as those who spoke in the Lord’s name. It is an occasional experience for us with our teaching ministry on the Internet. As with all the marks of spiritual maturity, the Lord Jesus is our perfect example in the mature qualities of endurance or perseverance, and patience. 2-3); the failure to pay wages as promised (vs. 4); luxurious living and self-indulgence (vs. 5), and the murder of innocent people (vs. 6). Salvation rests in God’s sovereign purpose and might, not in your feeble, fallen will or efforts. This would then be what is sometimse called a plenary construction where the author intends more that one idea to be understood. Because of Satan’s deceitful activities and because of the devastating effects of the fall of man as recorded in Genesis 3, which includes a creation that groans under the curse enacted because of the fall (Rom. Again, we need to know what we believe and why and to be ready to give a verbal defense for our faith or beliefs according to the evidence of the historical facts of the New Testament and the clear teaching of the Word (see 1 Pet. In the Christian race, will you be faithful through all of the hardships, even unto death? While He is physically invisible to us, He is nevertheless revealed to us in the written Word. If that is the meaning, the hymn would have been an encouragement to those who were suffering persecution for the gospel. makrothumia) are listed among many qualities that demonstrated or clearly established Paul and his associates as mature “servants of God,” as those completely devoted to the Lord and His service and calling. What does he warn them will happen if they lose patience and complain about each another? hupomone). While it is debatable whether “with joy” should be connected with “steadfastness (endurance) and patience” (KJV, ASV, RSV, NEB) or with “giving thanks” (NIV, NET, NASB), the element of joy as a quality important to endurance and patience is evident in this passage. Hebrews 12:1-3 Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, we must get rid of every weight and the sin that clings so closely, and run with endurance the race set out for us, 12:2 keeping our eyes fixed on Jesus, the pioneer and perfecter of our faith. 12. Our ability to endure and be patient is directly related to responding to our new life in Christ rather than on the transitory trials of life. makrothumia) as requiring forbearance toward others is brought out strongly by the words that immediately follow in both Ephesians 4:2 and Colossians 3:12-13. The noun always translates the Greek word hypomone []; the verbs translate several Greek verbs (hypomeno [], epimeno [], and kartereo []).. This is brought out in Hebrews 12:1-2, but we must keep our eyes on the Savior and on the finish line. James uses the Greek me with the present imperative to prohibit the continuation of this hateful practice. 5:8 You also be patient and strengthen your hearts, for the Lord’s coming is near. 3:12f; 2 Cor. The second primary color is yellow. Thus, living patiently in view of the Lord’s coming has a double focus here. As Paul nears his “departure”, what allows him to persevere? Wisdom Concerning The Secret And Revealed Things, The Net Pastor's Journal, Eng Ed, Issue 38 Winter 2021. 6:15) or passively, “be patient, long-suffering” (Jam. I would fit Peter under line 4, as one of God’s elect who momentarily was faithless, but he repented and was restored. 5:3 Not only this, but we also rejoice in sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance; 5:4 and endurance, character; and character, hope. Only now, rather than use patience, the Where that occurs, love will be absent. In addition, patience can include the calm willingness to tolerate delay. 2:11-22) and Colossians. 10:33). As it turned out, he had been delayed because of an emergency and was caring for someone in great need. Jan thought, “This is it! This might simply refer to eternal life itself, promised to all Christians who, by definition, love God. Bible scholars are divided on exactly what James means by this. This truth is classically illustrated for us in the life of Paul. Jan received a phone call. The doctor was caring, concerned, careful, and extremely thorough in his evaluation of my wife’s records. But with its completion, in view of the Lord’s sure return and reward, Paul quickly added, “in the future there is laid up for me (i.e., as an abiding result), the crown of righteousness which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day.”. When was the last time you saw a hearse pulling a U-Haul? Why would Paul say this to Timothy? Its name comes from the … People react against this by saying, “If God has already chosen everyone who will be saved, then why witness? He would say to his wife, “Everyone is very strange except thee and me, and thou art a little.”. For you are a puff of smoke that appears for a short time and then vanishes.”. Communicating God’s truth very often meets not only with resistance but hostility. makros) “long” and ( makrothumia (the noun, used 14 times) are derived from a compound of ( He remained faithful and true to the faith, i.e., to the challenges and responsibilities that living and preaching the faith brought upon his life as a servant of God and of men. (NASB). 1:2-4 see also Heb. And, you are missing the main motivation to proclaim the gospel in the face of hardship and rejection, namely, that God will save His chosen ones through the gospel. Without endurance by staying focused on the Lord Jesus, we could never run the race God has laid out for us here on this earth. This illustrates the very essence of patience—the anticipation of the rewards of one’s labor. You have heard of the endurance of Job and have seen the outcome of the Lord’s dealings, that the Lord is full of compassion and is merciful. 6:11-12). 1:20), but of the daily grace and mercy of God’s beneficial providence (Acts 14:17; Job 5:9-10; Ps. In this passage, James used Most recently, we have witnessed a rash of school shootings with children killing teachers and students. Without Hope Endurance Despair. But it is also true, if we realistic look at the other side of the coin, life is also much like a jungle; it is a sinful and fallen world that operates under the dominating, sinister, and deceptive policies of one whom the Bible describes as “the ruler of this world” (John 12:31; 14:30; 16:11) and “the God of this age” (2 Cor. As this passage illustrates, coming to repentance and the knowledge of the truth is the work of God and not our skill or methodology. 1:16). hupomone. Hope, Results Of Its Absence Hope, Nature Of. It seems they were more concerned about financial prosperity or maintaining their comfortable lifestyle and didn’t want to rock the boat. To endure hardship, “Remember Jesus Christ, risen from the dead, descendant of David, according to my gospel” (2:8). Many were turning against the imprisoned apostle and at the same time, abandoning the gospel that he preached (1:15; 2:17-18). It pointed to the ministry God ordained for Paul with all the hurdles and obstacles that were a part of the course laid out for him. Though the doctor was not, he could have been a great disappointment, but the Lord Jesus, the great physician and sovereign all-wise Lord, can never let us down. I am reminded of some of Paul’s last words to encourage Timothy to persevere or endure: 2 Timothy 4:5- 7 But you, be sober in all things, endure hardship, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry. Most translations translate these words either by “endurance” or “perseverance,” depending on the context. But let patience have its perfect work, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking nothing. But if, through the pain and the tears, the joy of the Lord shines forth, the same powerful gospel that saved you may transform others. With these words James made the first application to the believer’s life here on earth. 6:15). That is His sovereign right. anexikakos, “bearing evil without resentment, patient.” This noun “… implied in the LXX the quality of patiently affirming a belief in face of mockery (Wis 2:19). He did not purchase every person in the whole world, but some from every people. The first and third lines then mean, “If we hold fast our confession faithfully unto death, we will live eternally in heaven with Him, but if we deny Him, He will deny us before the Father” (as Jesus warned, Matt. So when we fail, we should confess our sins, knowing that He is faithful and righteous to forgive our sins and cleanse us from all unrighteousness. Whenever I am afraid I will trust in You.” Other songs also flowed. These verses remind us of the story of the rich man and Lazarus in Luke 16 which contrasts the state of the rich man and Lazarus after death. For Christians this is the Judgment Seat of Christ that occurs after the Rapture (1 Thess. 92 The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Third Edition copyright 1992 by Houghton Mifflin Company. “Grumble” is Hampton wrote many articles for the Biblical Studies Foundation and on... More, Q. 94 Richard Chenevix Trench, Synonyms of the New Testament, James Clarke & Co., London, 1961 edition, p. 185). Having called attention to these eschatological facts, James then calls his readers to have patience in verses 7-12. In reality, exultation, not resignation, is the fitting companion of these virtues (cf. The first two refer to those who are faithful. In such passages we are shown how our eternal hope and the sure promises of God are very much the foundation and the means of patience with people or perseverance under difficult conditions. If we had time, we could go to many other texts that clearly spell out the same truth, that before the foundation of the world, apart from anything that God foresaw in us, by His grace alone, He chose to give a people to His Son (Eph. anechomai. But, no one can believe unless God first opens their blind eyes (2 Cor. With Luther, Paul could have sung, “Let goods and kindred go, this mortal life also; the body they may kill, God’s truth abideth still; His kingdom is forever.”. Profiting from Trials - My brethren, count it all joy when you fall into various trials, knowing that the testing of your faith produces patience. Phil 1:29).”96. 6:12 for this use with the noun) or the attitude of self-restraint that refuses to get even for a wrong that has been done but patiently endures rather than retaliate. The other passage calling for patience in a witnessing, teaching situation is 2 Timothy 2:24. Living with patience and endurance rather than grumbling is truly connected with how well we live in view of the return of the Lord Jesus, the Judge of the Bema. This encouragement to endure or persevere is an element found throughout this pastoral book, a book that calls for maturity and leadership. He will go on to refer to Him as Christ Jesus four more times (2:10; 3:12, 15; 4:1). 15. 3:8; 15:58; 2 Cor. makrothumia and makrothumeo) are used in connection with Christian love (1 Cor. Here Paul used a very different word, the Greek In other Bible Dictionaries "transgression" is listed as synonymous with "sin." makrothumia, “patience,” is listed as one of the qualities of the fruit of the Spirit. He was a blasphemer, a persecutor, and a violent aggressor (1 Tim. Yellow. 2:10). Two other passages using two different Greek words point to another important situation that requires the quality of patience, that of communicating the message of the gospel to others. The Christian life is not a 100-yard dash; it’s a marathon. The other interpretive problem is in the last line. God grants spiritual understanding to some and He withholds it from others. The verb (Greek aorist) may also be translated, “if we die with Him,” meaning, “if we die a martyr’s death, we will also live with Him eternally.” If that is the meaning, the hymn would have been an encouragement to those who were suffering persecution for the gospel. Also, like the farmer who waits for the precious fruit, so the Christian believes in the eternal value of the fruit of his labor on earth. Thus, Paul could say, “So I endure all things for the sake of those chosen by God, that they too may obtain salvation in Christ Jesus and its eternal glory” (2 Tim. He appealed to his brethren to be patient. He introduces it as a trustworthy statement (there are four others in the Pastoral Epistles: 1 Tim. He defined the essence of patience, gave some examples of patience, and indicated an evidence of patience.102. Endurance and patience give us the capacity to plod on with joyous, hopeful, and loving determination in spite of disappointments, rejection, persecution, and other pressures that might otherwise cause us to throw in the towel. anecho, “to endure” plus the noun 12). My wife was having a great deal of pain in her spine and hip when we arrived so we naturally hoped the doctor would be on time. At one viewing, several hundred rebels were watching and listening to God’s Word in their own language. This demonstrated the staying power of great maturity throughout his life right up to his death. The race God has called us to is tough. If you want to endure to the end of the marathon, to stand firm for the truth through hardship and even persecution, you must be able to say with Paul, “my gospel.” God saved me from my sins by His abundant grace. Another interesting passage is 2 Corinthians 11:4. Throughout 2 Timothy Paul used one means after another to teach and encourage perseverance or endurance. So to endure hardship, remember the power of God’s word! Rom. 12:38 Even if he comes in the second or third watch of the night and finds them alert, blessed are those slaves. You must believe in Christ to be saved. 8:30): “and these whom He predestined, He also called; and these whom He called, He also justified; and these whom He justified, He also glorified.” In other words, those whom God saves, He keeps. 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